Nairobi, July 3. Seattle in July is the city at its most cooperative, clear skies over Puget Sound and a stadium built to hold noise rather than let it escape. The United States play Belgium at Lumen Field on Tuesday, July 7, kick-off 01:00 in the UK, 8:00 PM ET, the co-hosts’ clearest chance yet to make a home World Cup feel like one. It is also, by the tournament draw’s odd habit of repetition, a fixture the two countries have played before at exactly this stage.

Belgium eliminated the United States 2-1 after extra time in the Round of 16 of the 2014 World Cup, in Salvador. Twelve years on, the countries meet again at the same stage of the competition, this time on American soil, in a stadium the Seattle Sounders and the Seahawks share on the edge of the Sound.

Neither team arrives with the tidy form line a favourite is supposed to carry. The United States finished top of Group D with six points, eight goals scored and four conceded across three matches. They beat Paraguay 4-1, per FIFA’s official match centre, Folarin Balogun scoring twice and Giovanni Reyna among the scorers, then beat Australia 2-0 with a goal from Alex Freeman. In their final group match they lost 2-3 to Türkiye, Sebastian Berhalter and Auston Trusty scoring both American goals, a result that did not cost them top spot but complicated the idea of a co-host building serenely toward home advantage. The Round of 32 brought a calmer night, a 2-0 win over Bosnia-Herzegovina, Balogun and Malik Tillman scoring.

Belgium’s route to the top of Group G was even less linear. They drew 1-1 with Egypt, then 0-0 with Iran, before the goals arrived all at once: a 5-1 win over New Zealand in which Leandro Trossard scored twice and Romelu Lukaku, Alexis Saelemaekers and Kevin De Bruyne once each. Five points from three matches, and only one of them a win, is a modest return for a team that finished the group on top of it. The Round of 32 asked a harder question again. Senegal took Belgium to extra time before Youri Tielemans, with two goals, and Lukaku settled a 3-2 win. Ranked ninth in the world to the United States’ sixteenth, Belgium remain the form favourite on paper. Across four matches, though, they have looked less like the side that scored five against New Zealand than one still trying to locate it.

The gap between the two sides, seven places in the FIFA rankings, sits awkwardly against the run of results that brought them here. Belgium have scored in three of their four matches, the exception the goalless draw with Iran; the United States have scored in all four, though the 2-3 loss to Türkiye was their only defeat. On the other side of the ball, Belgium have kept one clean sheet in four matches, against Iran, while the United States have kept two, against Australia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Neither record settles an argument about which team defends better under a different kind of pressure than the group stage supplies, but it does suggest Tuesday’s match at Lumen Field is more likely to be settled by whoever scores next than by whoever’s name reads better on a team sheet.

What both teams share, more than a common opponent from 2014, is a group-stage record that undersells the difficulty of arriving here at all. Group winners are supposed to turn up at the Round of 16 with certainty attached. The United States needed a final-day defeat to be absorbed rather than compounded. Belgium needed a fifth goal against New Zealand to turn a stalling campaign into a winning one, then needed extra time to get past Senegal. Tuesday’s match is not a formality wearing a home occasion as decoration. It is two teams that have not yet played their best half of football at this World Cup, meeting to find out which of them produces it first.

The Round of 16 bracket does not care which team is the home side. Lumen Field, on Tuesday night, with the Sound at its back and a rematch of 2014 finally on again, will.